Haiti president pleads for tents; nearly 500 schools destroyed by quake

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PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — One family has used a Haitian flag to pitch its tent at Mais Gate, a shantytown for the homeless near Port-au-Prince airport. Another fashioned its tent from a five-by-five cloth adorned with an image of Jesus.

Residents say only about a dozen of nearly 1,000
families there have real tents. The rest are makeshift dwellings
erected with wooden branches, dug in the ground with machetes and rocks.

Haitian and relief officials are asking the world to
send tents, tents and more tents to shelter hundreds of thousands of
homeless who are sleeping outdoors before a mini-rain season starts
next month.

“If it rains, we’ll get all wet,” said Dieubon
Accine, 17, whose family improvised their tent from rice and bean sacks
provided by the U.S. Agency for International Development. “And the ground will turn into mud.”

From his makeshift dwelling, he could see over the airport wall to where U.S. Army soldiers have erected a sea of large green tents. “Now those are real tents,” Accine said.

The quake so ravaged the nation’s infrastructure that even President Rene Preval is having a tent pitched on the lawn of the rubbled National Palace
— to serve as an office. Meantime, he issued an urgent international
appeal this week for 200,000 tents, each of which can hold a family of
eight.

Haiti also needs tents for classrooms.

Elizabeth Preval, the first lady, said the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that shook Haiti on Jan. 12 destroyed about 500 schools, leaving an estimated 1.5 million children out of class.

Elizabeth Preval said she is consulting with Margarita Cedeno de Fernandez, first lady of the Dominican Republic,
to get psychological counseling for the children while the Haitian
government considers ways to resume their education, possibly creating
classrooms in tents.

“They’ve begun to think about reopening schools, even if not traditional,” she said. “The children are in shock.”

Meantime, the Haitian first lady received a gift
Tuesday — a white envelope with stars drawn in black ink by a
6-year-old girl named Ellie.

“For the people of Haty” read the envelope, which the girl’s father, a BBC journalist, delivered to the first lady on the palace grounds.

Two weeks after the quake, celebrities continue to use their star power to try to ease the suffering of the Haitian people.

Actor John Travolta piloted a Boeing 707 into Port-au-Prince
Monday night with 50 doctors, 7,000 pounds of medical supplies and
4,500 military rations onboard for hungry Haitians. He returned to Miami later the same day, shuttling an unknown number of Haitian Americans home in the trip, which was sponsored by the Church of Scientology.

Rescue efforts have been refocused on recovery. Senior officials from 19 nations met in Montreal Monday to start mapping out a 10-year rebuilding effort.

U.N. officials in Port-au-Prince
said Tuesday they were close to deciding on sites outside the capital
to house since-recaptured prisoners who escaped in the earthquake.

Some 5,100 prisoners escaped, 36 of whom have been caught in Les Cayes and Jacmel, to the south and far west of the capital, said Vincenzo Pugliese, spokesman for the United Nations peacekeepers known as MINUSTAH.

He stressed that most were not convicts but rather Haitians under arrest who were awaiting criminal trials.

“Most of the people do not represent a threat,” he
said, adding that security officials do not believe previously
dismantled gangs will regroup.

U.S. and U.N. officials plan to build housing areas
for recaptured inmates. A U.S. assessment team was scheduled to arrive
Tuesday to help Haitian officials decide on locations for the prisoner
housing areas, most likely outside of the capital.

But in the short term, the focus is on tents and other temporary shelters as a stepping stone toward a more normal way of life.

“Schools will reopen. They will reopen under tents,” State Department spokesman Gordon Duguid declared at a U.S. military and civilian teleconference from Port-au-Prince.

No timetable was offered. “This is a government of Haiti
decision that they intend to implement and they are looking to the
international community for help,” said Duguid. “They are there, and
they are working.”

Homelessness, added U.S. Ambassador Louis Lucke, is “a huge issue,” citing estimates of 800,000 homeless in this capital city of two million.

“The immediate thing is for us to provide temporary
shelter,” Lucke said. “The rains haven’t started yet, fortunately, but
it’s not going to be that case forever, so we have to help.”

In Washington, the State Department’s P.J. Crowley reported Monday that 363 Haitian orphans have been evacuated to the United States
and more were “in the pipeline, perhaps a couple hundred more.” Haitian
government officials have to issue permits for each orphan to leave
their homeland.

About 460 Haitian citizens were also granted humanitarian parole “for medical and other reasons” to come to the United States.

The United States
also has confirmed 59 Americans were killed in the quake: an embassy
official, three U.S. government workers’ family members and 55 private
citizens.

As hopes of finding survivors fade, the State Department, Defense Department and Human Services Department
have begun working on a plan to bring back the remains of American
citizens in the absence of functioning mortuaries or commercial
flights, State Department spokeswoman Virginia Staab said.

(c) 2010, The Miami Herald.

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Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

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